Intercompany
  1. Intercompany

Interoffice cost sharing

Allocate costs across offices and departments

Overview 

The Interoffice Loan Account in Accountability is a system control account that ensures interoffice (aka "intercompany") transactions are captured for the offices involved.  There are 2 common scenarios: 

  1. Non-billable costs is shared with multiple offices
  2. Billable job has a different office than the supplier invoice office 

Non-billable costs is shared across offices

In this scenario, a supplier invoice is payable by a specific office (e.g. MAIN) but half of the total costs are shared with two other offices Accountability offices (e.g. 2ND, 3RD)

Steps:

  1. Create a supplier invoice for office MAIN. 
  2. To allocate an invoice line to a specific office, click the Dissect icon for that line. 
  3. On the next page, specify the office responsible for that cost. 
  4. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the remainder of invoice line items that need to be allocated to a different office. 
  5. Approve the supplier invoice as usual.  In this scenario, we have a total of USD 20,000 raised by the MAIN office allocated as follows:
    1. $10,000 to MAIN office
    2. $5,000  to 2ND office
    3. $5,000  to 3RD office

Postings: 

This non-billable supplier invoice transaction will create interoffice postings as follows:

Office MAIN (USD)  Debit Credit  

GL Account on invoice

10,000    

Interoffice Loans

Interoffice Journal - Office: 2ND

 5,000    

Interoffice Loans

Interoffice Journal - Office: 3RD

5,000    

Accounts Payable

  20,000  

Total

20,000 20,000  
Office 2ND (USD)  Debit Credit  

Interoffice Loans

Interoffice Journal - Office: MAIN

  5,000   

GL Account on invoice

5,000    

Total

5,000 5,000  
Office 3RD (GBP)  Debit Credit USD*

Interoffice Loans

Interoffice Journal - Office: MAIN

  4,400  -5,000

GL Account on invoice

4,400   5,000

Total

4,400 4,400  

*All interoffice journals include the transaction currency (USD, in this scenario).  Office 3RD's local currency is GBP, so the posted amounts reflect the converted amounts based on the FX rates in the system. 

Billable costs are shared across offices

In this scenario, the supplier invoice is assigned to Office A, but invoice line items are assigned to a job under Office B. 

The steps for creating the supplier invoice are the same as above.  For supplier invoices that originate from an expense claim, the dissection is automatically applied. 

Postings: 

This transaction will create an intercompany posting because Office A has incurred a cost on behalf of Office B.  The cost posted to the billable job is debited to the WIP account instead of a GL account. 

Office A   Debit Credit

Interoffice Loans

Interoffice Journal - Office: B

X  

Accounts Payable

  X
Office B Debit Credit

Interoffice Loans

Interoffice Journal - Office: A

   X

WIP

X  

Best Practice: 

If each office is a separate business unit and does not want automated interoffice postings to occur, each office should manage its costs within their jobs and use Accountability's Interoffice Billing function.  This option allows each office to manage the process through their standard AR and AP process.